I see
Romancelandia is having one of its moments about historical accuracy and the
existence of
melanated
folks in the Western world before the 20 Century. Again.
Did I ever
tell you that history was one of my favourite subjects? And if I’d chosen a
different path,
I’d be one of
those mad history professors, wearing bedazzled glasses, full maxi skirts and
pencils in my hair to mark my most treasured textbooks. It always intrigued me
that I would never see anyone with my skin tone in period dramas and be told
it’s a matter of historical accuracy after all, black people were only slaves.
Huh. Weird
then that the Romans who conquered nearly the entirety of Europe and a good
portion of the North and East of Africa, whose peoples joined their armies and
were promoted in their ranks never stepped foot in Britain - also conquered by
the Romans. But yet they did. Evidence of that was found of a lady of mixed
heritage buried with seriously expensive jewellery. The Ivory Bangle Lady. It shows that there was
intermarriage and integration into England. Beachy Head Lady dated to 245AD was
found in East Sussex. An Arthurian romantic novel depicts the hero as dark,
save for his teeth.
Edward III’s
consort was said to be a woman of African decent - Philippa of Hainault from 14 Century.
In trading in
gold from West Africa, men travelled to England to be intermediaries, to be
translators, already extremely wealthy as a result of the sub-Saharan trade
routes in the early 15 Century.
We are well
aware that Catherine of Aragon, in the course of her marriage to Prince Arthur
(King Henry VIII’s brother who tragically died and thereby gave us the biggest
marital drama of all time) brought servants and ladies in waiting with her that
were from Africa. There is a wealth of information detailing the black Tudors -
some freed from the Spanish colonies, others settlers following the trade
routes between West Africa and England, others family members of European
traders such as the Netherlands, France and Spain. There were Africans in the
Scottish Court of James IV. Diplomats and statesmen were part of the Courts of
this country. From Benin, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Morocco, Libya.
Liverpool,
outside of London, because it is a port, had what was considered to be a large
black population, particularly in the 17 and 18 centuries, as not only did you
have seamen of African descent settling in England, but you had attendants and
servants, who married their white counterparts.
They were
shopkeepers, composers, writers, musicians, cooks and soldiers. African
Chieftains sent their sons to England to be educated - something that still
happens to this day.
On Nelson’s
column, considered one of Britain’s greatest heroes at the battle of Trafalgar
(a whole square is named after him!) he is depicted fighting alongside an
unmistakably African man. Queen Victoria had a young girl gifted to her. That
same girl, Sarah Forbes Bonetta, had a wedding that was a societal event as she
was under Queen Victoria’s protection. Many former slaves found themselves at
the patronage of rich Britons who gave them means and an education; not just as
abolitionists but as just decent people. True Christians - who knew?
Far from
writing a history lecture here - there are people who have done this much
better and far more in depth than I have David, such as Olusoga’s magnificat
Black and British: A Forgotten History, which has also a rather brilliant BBC
series that accompanies it. It was his tv series that first alerted me to
Nelson’s column and I went to have a look. I mean I live in London, it’d have
been daft not to.
Black people,
especially in this country, have not been invented to guilt white people about
anything at all. Simple acknowledgement of our existence in this country long
before the general populace were able to read and write or even vote will
suffice. If there can be hundreds upon hundreds of romance novels of earls and
dukes of pale skin and sleek hair and all of their teeth and enormous penises
that they know how to use(???), there can be and should be just as many of
colour.
Not that I
should tell any romance author how to write, but the threads of a thousand
tales are woven in the very history of the U.K. They are multi-faceted as well
as multi-coloured.
It’s not
historically inaccurate to feature other races into a novel and to have those
races lead, take your reader on the wildest of rides, to let them fall in love
and be happy. The history is there: bold, accurate and realistic - let’s use
it.
I have to reread your post but in the 15th century there were more Europeans enslaved estimated at a million in Africa than enslaved Africans were enslaved in the rest of the world. I read of a Ghanaian King owning a few European slaves. There is so much black history out there that the vast majority of people don't know about. According to Cassandra Pybus (an Australian now retired Professor) there were over 20 blacks who landed in Botany Bay (founding location of modern Australia). She says when she lets Australians know that a well known and admired person in their history was a black American the audience gasps. You can listen to her lecture (though I know for a fact that her numbers are off re how many blacks served) on Youtube under her name and Epic Journey. I am jumping for joy reading this blog post.
ReplyDeleteIn London there is a walking tour 500 years of black London which is fabulous.
ReplyDeleteI apologize but I LOVE black history!!!! The first non Japanese Samurai was a black man named Yasuke. Look on youtube Was there a black samurai? A talk of the book written on Yasuke. And here is an exhibit on blacks in the Indian Ocean. http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africansindianocean/index2.php
ReplyDeleteQueen Charlotte https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wm6-DykUZZs
ReplyDeleteHi Mona, thank you for your comments. I deliberately left Queen Charlotte out, because there's such a question mark over her racial make-up. My focus was primarily on British history and the Black British experience.
DeleteThere are so many tours that I need to do and I've now got the time to do it, so hopefully will get in there!
Black history is a wonderful, varied, spicy thing! Enjoy all of it!